ân giảm

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The Vietnamese word "ân giảm" is a verb that means "to mitigate" or "to reduce" in the context of punishment or penalties. It is often used in legal or formal settings, especially when discussing sentences for prisoners.

Basic Explanation:

• Meaning: "Ân giảm" refers to the act of lessening the severity of a punishment that someone has received. For example, if a prisoner was originally sentenced to a long time in prison, the judge might decide to reduce that sentence, which would mean the prisoner has received "ân giảm."

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "ân giảm" to describe situations where someone’s punishment has been lessened. It is often accompanied by the subject (e.g., a judge, a court) that performs the action of mitigating.

Example:

• Sentence: "Người tù được ân giảm án phạt." Translation: "The prisoner received a mitigated sentence."

Advanced Usage:

In legal contexts, "ân giảm" may also refer to clemency or mercy shown by authorities, where a decision is made to lessen the penalties for broader reasons, such as good behavior or changes in circumstances.

Word Variants:

• Ân xá: Refers to a pardon or amnesty, which is a more general term for forgiving someone for their wrongdoing and releasing them from punishment.
• Giảm án: This phrase also means to reduce a sentence, but it is used more generally and might not imply the same level of formal authority as "ân giảm."

Different Meanings:

While "ân giảm" primarily pertains to punishment, in a broader sense, "giảm" alone means "to reduce" or "to lessen" and can be used in various contexts outside of legal matters, such as reducing prices or quantities.

Synonyms:

• Giảm nhẹ: Lightening or lessening (often used similarly in legal contexts).
• Khoan hồng: Leniency or mercy, which can also be related to reducing punishment.

Summary:

"Ân giảm" is a key term in discussions around justice and punishment in Vietnamese. It indicates a formal reduction of a sentence, often reflecting a compassionate or lenient decision by authorities.

Academic

verb

1. To mitigate the punishment of
   • người tù được ân giảm
     a prisoner with a mitigated sentence